TRULY GUIDED READING AUTHOR LIZ SIMON
GUIDED READING IS MULTIFACETED Before, During and After
‘Teaching is complex and multifaceted’. (Teaching Literacies, Pedagogies and Diversity. 2019. 2nd ed. Edited by Robyn Henderson. Oxford University Press Australia and New Zealand’)
Certainly, teaching is multifaceted but is it complex? In my book 'Truly Guided Reading’ you will find that in each part,
Before reading,
During reading
After reading
there are teaching and learning strategies
that move from support and guided to independent reading and conversation about
aspects of the story and language. Each are effective but not complex if you know how.
LAS Pedagogy and Success
Before working with Guided Reading groups.
Before Guided Reading begins in your classroom, explicitly
introduce your class to the routines and tasks they will be involved in while
you work with small reading groups. During rehearsals, they learn what it means
to 'keep on task' and not interrupt the teacher. How this is done is in
chapter 1 of the book.
You will find that spending time on this approach, children
are engaged and you are able to work uninterrupted, with reading groups.
Before groups read you orientate them to
the story or information. This is not a picture walk (a fallacy) but
shared conversation where schema is activated allowing students to anticipate
structures and patterns when they read independently. Unfamiliar words are heard
by the students, flowing from a phrase or sentence, rather than pointing out a
single word. involving comprehension strategies, for example, making
connections, predicting. How this is done is in chapter 3.
In the information about During reading discernible teaching
strategies are revealed. Early readers read aloud. Levels 10-20 students read
silently, a touch on the shoulder (or some other indication) alerts a
child at this level to read aloud the part of the text h/she are currently
at.
After Reading. The best 'rule' is to allow the children to talk and
the teacher explores their contributions, 'Why did you say that?' There are
many examples of 'developing child discussion' in chapter 6 of my book. If you
ask questions, opt for open-ended
questions that allow children to interpret and analyse the text just read.
These are a few examples of
the multifaceted nature of Guided Reading. Read Truly Guided Reading and
you will find 'how' complexity is reduced.
In Truly Guided Reading, each chapter the subheading
states a misconception for example, ‘Guided Reading inevitably turns into
word study’ and each misconception is dismissed and the true implementation of
Guided Reading is set out for the reader. In fact, the focal point in this chapter is ‘Students
learn reading strategies – fix-up and thinking strategies’.
During Guided Reading students’ attentions are directed
towards specific learning; it is genuinely student-centred pedagogy that moves
towards catering more equitably for the diversity of learners present in
everyday classrooms. Rigorous teacher decision-making is needed to make clear
the expectations processes and specific outcomes, hence the need to brush away
the fallacies that have surrounded Guided Reading over the years.
Hard copies are posted in Australia. $20 includes the postage within
Australia.
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